Lower School: Grades 1–5
Core Values and Total Chinese Immersion
The Lower School curriculum develops strong academic and social-emotional skills reinforcing individual pride and a culturally diverse community. The values of respect, responsibility, honesty and community integrate with the acquisition of a high-quality bilingual immersion education. Students learn Mandarin just as they learn English—by living it. Classes in the Chinese room are taught entirely in Mandarin with students absorbing a Chinese-speaking environment.
Students develop age-appropriate academic and social skills that encourage lifelong learning. Community-building celebrations and activities for Chinese and Western holidays make our high-standard academic program colorful, respectful and international in scope.

Homeroom studies include:
- Chinese
- English
- Math
- Social Studies
- Chinese Health and Wellness
Specialists teach:
- Science
- Computers
- Art
- Physical education
- Music and movement
- Research skills
Cooperation between homeroom teachers and specialists ensures that Lower School’s monthly core value is delivered through subjects taught.
Lower School objectives
- Communicate in Mandarin Chinese in various settings
- Acquire critical thinking and problem solving skills through math
- Balance academic and enrichment interests
- Develop a healthy life style through physical education, science and health/wellness programs
- Engage in efficient and effective study habits
- Gain international perspectives through our multi-cultural approach
- Respect and embrace diverse cultures through moral character education
Grade-level focus
First grade
- Become familiar with transitions and classroom routines
- Establish good study habits
- Learn to apply decoding strategies and phonic patterns
- Enhance phonemic awareness
- Comprehend simple Chinese stories and directions
- Achieve Chinese character recognition, classroom functional language, basic conversational skills and the ability to write short sentences
- Learn and apply strategies for impulse control, problem solving and anger management
Second grade
- Continue to reinforce reading fluency and phonic skills
- Focus on reading comprehension and story elements
- Develop international perspective through integrated “Around the World” social studies units
- Speak Chinese in complete sentences in a designated situation or environment
- Form a short paragraph with simple sentences
- Master addition and subtraction skills and begin familiarity with the concept of multiplication
- Integrate monthly Respectful School themes in the curriculum
Third grade
- Continuation “Around the World” focusing on organized writing and in-depth reading comprehension
- Understand main ideas, make inferences and build vocabulary
- Continue development of Chinese reading skills and conversational topics in depth
- Become familiar with the Chinese dictionary and calligraphy, and write essays in full form with opening, body and concluding paragraphs
- Master 1-2 digit multiplication and division skills, develop problem solving strategies
- Learn environmental awareness through social studies
Fourth grade
- Begin learning the formal writing process introduced in “Writer’s Workshop”
- Develop and expand skills in reading comprehension and vocabulary through lessons in California History
- Apply Chinese oral language in various settings
- Improve writing skills through letters, stories, comparison and contrast, and interviews
- Become familiar with simplified Chinese characters
- Strengthen computation skills, strategies for approaching word problems, techniques for logic, spatial awareness and quantitative reasoning
- Learn about justice, human rights and diversity through social studies
Fifth grade
- Continue and expand “Writer’s Workshop” practice
- Engage in literary analysis and expand vocabulary
- Expand Chinese reading and writing skills, enhance listening comprehension and verbal expression
- Improve presentation skills in Chinese through project-based lessons
- Develop research, organization and critical thinking skills through the study of U.S. history
- Take part in the Student Peer Conflict Manager program
- Participate in a two-week Student Exchange trip to Taipei
